What Bible Version or Translation is the Best?

Choosing the best Bible translation for study depends on your goals, reading level, and preference for accuracy versus readability and understanding. There is no single "perfect" Bible translation; rather, the "best" Bible is the one you will actually read and translate into action in your life. This is why we emphasize the importance of a multi-translational approach for serious study. 

Here are some key points to remember.

• No Perfect Translation: Every translation involves some level of interpretation, and no single version can capture everything from the original languages.

• Reading is Key: Use a translation that you find understandable and will consistently read.

• Multi-Translation Study: For deeper study, we recommend comparing several different translations and learning the definitions of original Greek and Hebrew words, which can be done with modern resources.

• Use an online Resource: Bible Gateway is a great free resource to compare many Bible translations.

• KJV is Not the "Best": While acknowledging the KJV as a great and historically significant translation, We do not recommend it as the best primary translation for modern readers due to its archaic language and words that have changed meaning over time, which can make it difficult to understand accurately today.

• Translation Spectrum: Check out the chart below to see where different translations fall on a spectrum from formal equivalence (word-for-word, e.g., ESV, NASB) to dynamic equivalence (thought-for-thought, e.g., NIV, NLT) and paraphrases (e.g., The Message). We generally stay away from overly paraphrased Bibles. 

Here are some top translations suited for studying, with their strengths and considerations.

English Standard Version (ESV):

   - Why it’s good for study: A highly accurate, word-for-word translation that stays close to the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. It balances readability with precision, making it ideal for in-depth study.

   - Best for: Those who want a reliable text for detailed analysis, especially with study tools like the ESV Study Bible, which includes extensive notes and commentary. OK for Beginners. 

   - Consideration: Slightly more formal language may feel less conversational for some readers.

Christian Standard Bible (CSB):

   - Why it’s good for study: Balances accuracy and readability, aiming for clarity without sacrificing fidelity to the original texts. The CSB Study Bible offers solid resources.

   - Best for: Readers who want a modern, clear translation that’s still suitable for deep study, great for beginners.

   - Consideration: Less established than ESV or NIV, so fewer study resources are available 

New International Version (NIV):

   - Why it’s good for study: Strikes a balance between accuracy and readability, using a thought-for-thought approach. It’s widely used and has many study Bible editions (e.g., NIV Study Bible) with helpful notes.

   - Best for: Beginners or those who want an accessible yet reliable text for study. Good First Bible.

   - Consideration: Less literal than ESV or NASB, so some nuances may be smoothed over 

New American Standard Bible (NASB):

   - Why it’s good for study: Known for its strict adherence to the original languages, it’s one of the most literal translations available. Great for word studies and understanding the text’s nuances.

   - Best for: Serious students who prioritize precision and are comfortable with technical language. Less suitable for beginners.

   - Consideration: Can feel stiff or less fluid due to its literal approach 

New Revised Standard Version (NRSV):

   - Why it’s good for study: A scholarly translation that’s accurate and widely used in academic settings. It includes apocryphal books, which can be useful for historical context.

   - Best for: Those interested in academic study or interdenominational perspectives.

   - Consideration: Formal language may feel less engaging for casual reading. Less suitable for beginners.

Tips for Choosing:

- Pair with a Study Bible: Regardless of translation, a study Bible (e.g., ESV Study Bible, NIV Study Bible) provides notes, cross-references, and context to enhance understanding.

- Use Multiple Translations: Compare translations using tools like Bible Gateway to see differences in wording and gain deeper insight.

- Use online resources: The Bible Project can help you understand the different Bible books.

- Consider Your Goals: If you’re doing word studies or exegesis, lean toward ESV or NASB. For broader reading and application, NIV or CSB may be easier.

For most students, the ESV, CSB or NIV are excellent starting points due to their balance of accuracy, readability, and abundant study resources. If you’re new to Bible study, the CSB or NIV might be more approachable and readable; if you’re diving deep, the ESV or NASB is ideal. Remember that ultimately, the best Bible version is the one you will read and spend time studying in!